Fumitory – Fumaria officinalis
Fumaria officinalis is the subject of several legends. In the old days, witches and magicians are said to have used it as a magical herb. However, the medicinal plant does not get its name from its possible use in rituals as incense, but from the active ingredient fumaric acid.
Relief for the stomach and intestines
Fields of application
The alkaloids contained in fumitory have an antispasmodic effect and regulate the flow of bile. It is therefore an important medicinal plant for the treatment of bile duct and liver problems. It is a valuable component of stomach drops and stimulates the appetite. The medicinal plant is also used to alleviate the symptoms of digestive disorders such as bloating, flatulence and constipation, as well as for gout and to support the liver. When used in a mixture with other medicinal plants, fumitory can alleviate stomach pain, nausea and vomiting. Fumaric acid, the ingredient that gives the plant its name, is primarily responsible for this. When produced synthetically, it is used to treat psoriasis.
Botanical characteristics
If you look for fumitory, you will find it in rubble, fields, wasteland and also as an ornamental plant in domestic gardens. The delicate fumitory is a poppy plant. Unlike the well-known field poppy, fumitory sometimes grows very low, but can also reach a height of 20 to 40 centimetres. Its leaves are twice to three times pinnate and have a grey-green colour. The pink flowers are arranged in delicate, loose racemes and have a black-red spot at the tip. They bloom from June to July. For the production of pharmaceuticals, the flowers, leaves and herb are harvested and processed during the flowering period.